In these passages, Paul’s language reflects the common Jewish apocalyptic idea of “two worlds”—this present world, which Paul refers to as “this present evil age [aiōnos]” (Gal 1:4), and the world to come, which Paul calls the “new creation [kainē ktisis]” (Gal 6:15; 2 Cor 5:17).31 That said, Paul radically transfigures the standard Jewish concept of the two worlds when he makes the claim that through the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, “the world [kosmos]” was somehow put to death (Gal 6:14). This
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